How Do You Spell URORUBIN?

1. Urorubin is a naturally occurring compound that belongs to the class of chemicals known as urobilins. It is derived from the breakdown of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the normal breakdown of heme in the body. Urobilins are responsible for the characteristic yellow color of urine and feces.

   Specifically, urorubin is the primary urobilin found in urine, giving it its yellow coloration. It is formed when bilirubin is metabolized and conjugated in the liver before being excreted through the kidneys. Urorubin is also partially absorbed back into the bloodstream and then re-excreted into the bile, completing the enterohepatic circulation.

   The presence and quantity of urorubin in urine can be indicative of certain medical conditions. For example, an increased level of urobilin could suggest liver dysfunction or excessive destruction of red blood cells, which may be associated with conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or hemolytic anemia. In contrast, a decreased level of urobilin might indicate obstructive jaundice or a blockage in the bile duct.

   In addition to its diagnostic significance, urorubin has no known specific medicinal uses or therapeutic applications. However, it is a useful indicator for clinicians to evaluate liver function and diagnose diseases affecting the liver or the metabolism of bilirubin.

2. A red pigment derived from the urine by treatment with hydrochloric acid.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for URORUBIN

The word "urorubin" is derived from the combination of two components: "uro" and "rubin".

1. "Uro" comes from the term urobilin, which is a compound formed from the breakdown of bilirubin in the intestines. Bilirubin itself is produced as a byproduct of red blood cell breakdown in the liver and spleen.

2. "Rubin" refers to the red color or pigment associated with the compound. It is derived from the Latin word "ruber" meaning "red".

Therefore, "urorubin" can be understood as a compound related to urobilin that also exhibits a red color.