SYNCARPOUS Meaning and
Definition
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Syncarpous is an adjective used to describe certain structures or organs found in plants, particularly in the context of botany. It refers to a condition in which multiple carpels, the female reproductive organs of flowers, are fused together to form a single, compound structure.
In a syncarpous gynoecium, the carpels are united, either partially or completely, at the base or along their entire length. This fusion results in the formation of a single pistil or ovary consisting of several compartments or chambers, known as locules. Each locule contains a placenta, which supports the ovules, where fertilization takes place. The base of the ovary may also have a tube-like structure known as the style, with the stigma located at its end to receive pollen.
Syncarpy can occur in various flower arrangements, such as in a simple pistil with two fused carpels, or in a compound pistil with more than two carpels fused together. This can be observed in different plant families, including the rose family (Rosaceae), where multiple pistils fuse together to form a single syncarpous gynoecium. This flowering structure plays a crucial role in reproduction, as it promotes efficient fertilization and enhances the chances of successful seed production.
Overall, syncarpous is a descriptive term used to characterize the fusion of carpels in plants, enabling the formation of a compound pistil or ovary, and serving an important function in the plant's reproductive process.
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In bot., having the carpels united so as to form one ovary or pistil.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for SYNCARPOUS
- ayncarpous
- zyncarpous
- xyncarpous
- dyncarpous
- eyncarpous
- wyncarpous
- stncarpous
- sgncarpous
- shncarpous
- suncarpous
- s7ncarpous
- s6ncarpous
- sybcarpous
- symcarpous
- syjcarpous
- syhcarpous
- synxarpous
- synvarpous
- synfarpous
Etymology of SYNCARPOUS
The word "syncarpous" comes from the combination of two Greek roots: "syn", meaning "together", and "karpos", meaning "fruit". Syncarpous refers to a type of fruit formation in which multiple separate ovaries of a flower merge together to form a single compound ovary. This merging allows for the development of a single fruit with many seeds, such as in the case of a pineapple. The term syncarpous is commonly used in botany to describe this specific type of fruit structure.
Similar spelling words for SYNCARPOUS
- synchronise,
- synchrony,
- synchronic,
- syncarp,
- synchronism,
- synchro,
- synchronous,
- synchronal,
- synchroniser,
- synchronously,
- synchronising,
- synchromesh,
- synchroscope,
- synchronised,
- synchroflash.
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