SECURITY OF PERSON Meaning and
Definition
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The "security of person" is a legal concept that refers to the protection and safeguarding of an individual's physical and emotional well-being. This term is often used in the field of human rights and constitutional law. It encompasses various rights and freedoms that ensure an individual's safety and dignity.
At its core, the security of person includes the right to live free from physical harm, torture, or any form of cruel or degrading treatment. It ensures that individuals are protected from violence, abuse, or any threat to their physical integrity. This includes a guarantee of personal safety, whereby individuals have the right to walk freely in public spaces without fear of harm or harassment.
Moreover, the security of person also extends to emotional and psychological well-being. It encompasses the protection of personal privacy, confidentiality, and the right to have control over one's own body and decisions. This includes freedom from unlawful or invasive surveillance, arbitrary detention, and interference in personal matters.
The concept of security of person is enshrined in various regional and international human rights instruments, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the European Convention on Human Rights. These documents establish that protecting the security of person is a fundamental right and an essential element of a just and democratic society.
