Scuppaug is a term that refers to a small, freshwater fish species found mainly in North America. The term is derived from the Native American Algonquian language, with various spellings such as scuppaug, scuppaugue, or squawfish. The scuppaug is part of the Percidae family, which includes perch and darters, and is scientifically known as Cottus gobio.
Typically, scuppaugs are relatively small, ranging from around 3 to 5 inches in length. They have a slender body with a slightly compressed shape, featuring a mottled or speckled pattern of colors such as brown, yellow, and green. These fish are known for their spiny dorsal fin, which adds to their unique appearance.
Scuppaugs inhabit freshwater environments, including rivers, streams, and ponds, and are most commonly found in the northeastern regions of North America. They are bottom-dwelling fish, often living near underwater rocks and debris where they seek shelter and protection. Scuppaugs are also known to be primarily nocturnal, becoming more active during nighttime foraging.
In terms of their diet, scuppaugs are carnivorous, feeding mainly on small invertebrates such as insects, worms, and crustaceans. They have a voracious appetite and will readily consume any suitable prey they encounter.
Due to their small size and limited overall commercial or recreational value, scuppaugs are not commonly targeted by anglers. However, they still play an essential role in the overall ecosystem as part of the intricate food chain.
