The Republic of Burundi, also commonly known as Burundi, is a landlocked country located in East Africa. It is situated in the Great Lakes region and shares borders with Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west.
Burundi gained independence from Belgium on July 1, 1962, and adopted a republican form of government. Thus, it became officially known as the Republic of Burundi. As a republic, the country operates under a political system where the head of state is an elected president, and the citizens exercise their political power through voting and participating in public affairs.
The capital and largest city of Burundi is Bujumbura. The country is predominately rural, with agriculture being the main source of income for the majority of the population. The population is primarily composed of Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa ethnic groups, with Kirundi and French being the official languages.
Over the years, Burundi has faced various challenges, including ethnic tensions that have resulted in periods of civil conflict. The country has made efforts to promote national unity and reconciliation, as well as economic development to improve the living conditions of its people.
Burundi is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations, African Union, and East African Community. The country's economy relies on agriculture, coffee and tea production being important exports. Additionally, tourism potential exists due to its natural landscapes, including national parks and Lake Tanganyika, which offer opportunities for wildlife viewing and water activities.
