Pronunciation: [fɹˈɛnzi] (IPA) 
The word "phrensy" has been used as an alternative spelling for "frenzy." It is pronounced as "fren-zee" with the stress on the first syllable. It is spelled as /ˈfrɛnzi/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The letter "ph" is a Greek-derived digraph that is used to represent the "f" sound in English. Even though the spelling "frenzy" is more common, the spelling "phrensy" has also been used in literary works and in historical texts.
Phrensy is a noun that refers to a state of extreme mental or emotional excitement, often accompanied by a lack of control or rationality. It is characterized by a temporary loss of one's senses or sanity, resulting in irrational thoughts, behaviors, or speech. This term is synonymous with frenzy, but it typically denotes a more intense and chaotic state.
In the context of mental health, phrensy can describe an extreme form of agitation or restlessness that is often associated with certain psychological disorders such as manic episodes of bipolar disorder. During a phrensy, individuals may exhibit extreme hyperactivity, impulsivity, excessive talking, and a rapid flow of thoughts that are difficult to follow. They may also experience hallucinations or delusions, further contributing to their erratic behaviors.
Historically, phrensy was also linked to the belief in outdated medical theories such as the four humors, which suggested that imbalances in bodily fluids could lead to mental disturbances. This led to various treatment methods, such as bloodletting or other forms of purging, being employed to restore balance and alleviate symptoms.
Today, phrensy is primarily used in literary or poetic contexts to describe a state of frenzied excitement or madness. It highlights the overwhelming intensity and lack of control that accompanies such states, adding a vivid and dramatic element to the description of mental or emotional turmoil.
Delirium; high mental excitement or distraction.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "phrensy" originated from the Middle English term "frenesie" which was derived from Old French "frenesie" and ultimately from the Latin "phrenesis". In turn, "phrenesis" was borrowed from the Greek word "phrēn" meaning "mind" or "heart". The terms "phrensy" and "frenesie" were initially used to refer to a state of madness or delirium generally believed to be caused by an imbalance in the bodily humors. Over time, its usage evolved, and today the word commonly refers to intense excitement or passion.
