Pronunciation: [pətˈiː d͡ʒjˈʊɹə] (IPA) 
The spelling of "petit juror" may look confusing at first glance. However, it's actually quite simple when you break it down using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The word starts with the "p" sound (/p/), followed by the "eh" sound (/ɛ/) in "petit". The second word, "juror", starts with the "j" sound (/dʒ/), followed by the "oo" sound (/ʊ/) in "juror". When combined, the correct spelling is "petit juror".
A petit juror, also commonly referred to as a trial juror, is an individual selected from the community to serve on a jury and render a verdict in a legal case. The term "petit" juror differentiates this type of juror from a grand juror who is responsible for reviewing evidence during the indictment process. Petit jurors play a crucial role in the legal system as they listen to the evidence presented by both the prosecution and the defense during a trial and determine whether the accused is guilty or not guilty based on the facts presented.
The selection of petit jurors typically involves a random process, often from a pool of eligible individuals within a jurisdiction. Once selected, these jurors are expected to be impartial and fair, evaluating the evidence without any preconceived notions or biases. They are expected to follow the instructions given by the judge, review the evidence objectively, and deliberate with other jurors before reaching a verdict. The size of a petit jury can vary depending on the jurisdiction, but it commonly consists of twelve jurors, although in some cases, a smaller number is permitted.
Petit jurors are essential in maintaining the principle of a fair trial and ensuring that justice is served. By serving on a jury, they contribute towards upholding the rule of law and preserving democratic values. Although jury service can be time-consuming and may temporarily disrupt their lives, petit jurors are instrumental in guaranteeing the right to a jury trial, a fundamental cornerstone of the legal system.
The word "petit juror" is composed of two parts: "petit" and "juror".
The term "petit" comes from the Old French word "petit", which means "small" or "little". It is derived from the Latin word "pittinus", meaning "small" or "young". In the context of a jury, the term "petit" indicates that the juror is a regular or ordinary member of the jury, as opposed to a "grand juror", who serves on a grand jury.
The term "juror" comes from the Latin word "iuror", which means "sworn person" or "oath-taker". It is derived from the verb "iurare", meaning "to swear".
