PELLETIERINE Meaning and
Definition
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Pelletierine refers to a chemical compound, specifically a bicyclic alkaloid found in various plant species of the family Solanaceae, such as the genera Veratrum and Pelletiera. It is derived from the amino acid ornithine and exhibits potent physiological effects.
Chemically, pelletierine is classified as a tropane alkaloid, featuring a 7-membered ring structure fused to a 6-membered ring. Its molecular formula is C16H25NO, and it has a molecular weight of 247.37 g/mol. This alkaloid is usually obtained through extraction from plants or can be synthesized in the laboratory.
The compound is well-known for its paralyzing properties on the nervous system. Pelletierine acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, preventing the degradation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. By inhibiting this process, pelletierine disrupts the normal functioning of nerve impulses, leading to muscle paralysis.
Due to its pharmacological effects, pelletierine has been employed in traditional medicine for its anthelmintic properties, specifically in the treatment of intestinal parasites. It is used to eliminate roundworms and tapeworms in both humans and animals. However, it is essential to note that the compound should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional or medical expert, as improper administration or dosage may lead to severe side effects.
In summary, pelletierine is a bicyclic alkaloid found in plants of the family Solanaceae, known for its paralyzing effects on the nervous system and its applications in traditional medicine as an anthelmintic.
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Punicine, a volatile liquid alkaloid, C8H15NO, one of four alkaloids from pomegranate bark (pelletierine, iso-, methyl-, and pseudo-pelletierine), a mixture of the tannates of all of which is the official (U.S.) pelletierinae tannas.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PELLETIERINE
- pelletierinm
- pelletierina
- pelletiering
- pe lletierine
- pel letierine
- pell etierine
- pelle tierine
- pellet ierine
- pelleti erine
- pelletie rine
- pelletier ine
- pelletieri ne
- pelletierin e
Etymology of PELLETIERINE
The word "pelletierine" is derived from the name of the French chemist Pierre-Joseph Pelletier. It is named after him to honor his contribution to the field of chemistry.
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