The law of France refers to the body of legal principles and regulations established within the country of France. It encompasses a wide range of laws and legal systems that govern various aspects of French society, including civil, criminal, administrative, and constitutional law.
The law of France is primarily derived from a civil law system, which is based on written laws, statutes, codes, and legal principles. The cornerstone of French legal practice is the French Civil Code, also known as the Code Napoleon or the Napoleonic Code, which was established in 1804. This code serves as the foundation for many areas of law, including contract law, property law, family law, and tort law.
In addition to the Civil Code, French law is influenced by European Union directives, international treaties, and customary law. The legal system in France is governed by a hierarchy of courts, with the highest court being the Cour de Cassation, which is responsible for ensuring the uniform interpretation and application of French law.
The law of France is known for its emphasis on protecting individual rights and liberties, and for its strong administrative framework. It aims to ensure justice, fairness, and equality for all citizens within the boundaries of the French legal system.
