HEXAMETER Meaning and
Definition
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Hexameter is a metrical pattern commonly used in poetry, with rhythmic elements that follow a specific structure. The term hexameter originates from the combination of the Greek word "hexa," meaning six, and "metron," meaning measure. It primarily refers to a line of verse comprising six metrical feet, known as "dactyls" and "spondees." The dactyl is a metrical foot containing one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables, while the spondee consists of two consecutive stressed syllables.
This pattern is fundamental to the quantitative meter of Greek and Latin poetry. In ancient Greece, hexameter verse was commonly used in epic and narrative poetry, most notably in the works of Homer and Hesiod. The Latin poet Virgil also employed hexameter extensively in his epic poem, the Aeneid.
Due to its rhythmic structure, hexameter is known for its steady and flowing cadence. It often creates a sense of grandeur and dignity when utilized in epic or heroic compositions. Hexameter has remained influential throughout the history of poetry and has been adopted in various languages and literary traditions.
In summary, hexameter is a metrical pattern in poetry with six metrical feet per line, composed of dactyls and spondees. It has been widely employed in Greek and Latin poetry, particularly in epics, to evoke a sense of rhythmic harmony and grandeur.
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• In L. or Gr. poetry, a line consisting of six poetic feet.
• Having six poetic feet.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for HEXAMETER
Etymology of HEXAMETER
The word "hexameter" has its roots in the ancient Greek language. It is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "hex" meaning "six" and "métron" meaning "measure". "Hexameter" literally translates to "six measures" or "six feet". In ancient Greek poetry, hexameter refers to a metrical line consisting of six feet, alternating long and short syllables. This meter was commonly used in epic poetry, most notably in works like Homer's Iliad and Odyssey. The term "hexameter" has been adopted into English to describe a line of verse consisting of six feet, regardless of syllable lengths.
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