CONGENITAL LEUKODERMA Meaning and
Definition
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Congenital leukoderma refers to a medical condition characterized by the presence of white patches or depigmentation on the skin, present from birth or appearing within the first few months after birth. Also known as vitiligo, this condition is caused by the loss of melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells responsible for skin coloration. The exact cause of congenital leukoderma is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
The primary symptom of congenital leukoderma is the presence of well-defined, milky-white patches on the skin. These patches are usually symmetrical and can occur on any part of the body, including the face, extremities, and trunk. The size and number of patches can vary greatly among affected individuals. In addition to skin depigmentation, some individuals may experience premature graying or loss of pigment in the hair, eyebrows, eyelashes, or even the eyes.
Congenital leukoderma is a non-contagious condition and does not cause any physical discomfort or pain. However, its psychological and emotional impact can be significant, particularly if the patches are prominent or occur in highly visible areas. Treatment options for congenital leukoderma aim to restore pigmentation, although success can vary depending on the individual and the extent of depigmentation. These treatments may include topical medications, phototherapy, laser therapy, or surgical options.
Overall, congenital leukoderma is a chronic condition that requires long-term management and may have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life. Supportive care, counseling, and education about the condition can help individuals cope with the social and emotional challenges associated with living with congenital leukoderma.
Common Misspellings for CONGENITAL LEUKODERMA
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Etymology of CONGENITAL LEUKODERMA
The word "congenital" derives from the Latin word "congenitus", meaning "from birth" or "innate". It is composed of "con-" (meaning "together" or "with") and "genitus" (meaning "born" or "begotten").
"Leukoderma" is also of Greek and Latin origin. It is formed by combining the Greek words "leukos" (meaning "white") and "derma" (meaning "skin").
Therefore, "congenital leukoderma" refers to a condition where an individual is born with areas of abnormally pale or white skin.
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