BENZIDINE Meaning and
Definition
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Benzidine is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C₁₂H₁₂N₂. It is an aromatic compound that belongs to a class of chemicals known as aromatic amines. Benzidine is derived from biphenyl, which is a molecule made up of two phenyl groups connected by a single bond. This connection is broken to form two benzidine molecules.
Benzidine is a solid, yellow crystalline substance that is soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. It is a highly toxic compound and exposure to it can have detrimental health effects. Due to its toxic nature, benzidine has been largely banned or restricted in many countries and its use is highly regulated.
Benzidine is primarily used in the production of specific dyes, such as benzidine-based dyes, which find application in the textile and paper industries. These dyes are valued for their bright and long-lasting colors. However, due to the health risks associated with benzidine, the use of benzidine-derived dyes has significantly declined.
In addition to its industrial applications, benzidine is also used in scientific research and analysis, particularly in the field of biochemistry. It is employed in certain tests to detect the presence of blood or peroxidase enzymes.
Overall, benzidine is recognized as a hazardous chemical compound that requires careful handling and management to minimize the risks associated with its use.
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Paradiaminodiphenyl, a grayish-yellow crystalline powder; used as a reagent in the analysis of water.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for BENZIDINE
- benzedine
- venzidine
- nenzidine
- henzidine
- genzidine
- bwnzidine
- bsnzidine
- bdnzidine
- brnzidine
- b4nzidine
- b3nzidine
- bebzidine
- bemzidine
- bejzidine
- behzidine
- benxidine
- bensidine
- benaidine
- benzudine
- benzjdine
Etymology of BENZIDINE
The word "benzidine" is derived from the combination of two components: "benz" and "idine".
The first component, "benz", refers to the benzene ring, which is a cyclic hydrocarbon consisting of six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. The term "benz" is commonly used as a prefix to indicate the presence of a benzene ring in a compound. It is derived from the German word "Benzin", meaning gasoline, which was originally obtained from coal tar, a byproduct of coal distillation and known to contain benzene.
The second component, "idine", is derived from "id" meaning "chemical compound" and "-ine" indicating an amine or amine derivative. The suffix "-idine" is commonly used for naming pharmaceutical and chemical compounds that contain aromatic amines.
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