How Do You Spell ACYLATED?

Pronunciation: [ɐkˈɪle͡ɪtɪd] (IPA)

The word "acylated" is spelled with the phonemes /ˈæsɪleɪtɪd/. The first sound is the short "a" /æ/, followed by the "s" consonant sound /s/, and the vowel sound "ih" /ɪ/. The second syllable has the long "a" sound /eɪ/, the "l" consonant sound /l/, and the "t" consonant sound /t/. The third syllable ends with the "ihd" /ɪd/ sound. The phonetic transcription helps clarify the spelling, as the letter combination "acy" can be pronounced differently in other words.

Meaning and Definition
Etymology
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ACYLATED Meaning and Definition

  1. Acylated is an adjective used to describe a chemical compound or molecule that has undergone an acylation process. The term is derived from the word "acyl," which refers to an organic functional group composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to an alkyl or aryl group. Acylation is a chemical reaction in which an acyl group is added to a molecule, usually by replacing a hydrogen atom with the acyl group.

    The process of acylation typically involves the use of an acylating agent, which is a compound that donates an acyl group. This agent can be an acid anhydride, acid chloride, or carboxylic acid. Through the acylation reaction, the acyl group becomes attached to a specific atom or functional group in the molecule, resulting in the formation of an acylated compound.

    Acylated compounds are widely used in numerous fields such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and food technology. They often exhibit altered properties or enhanced functionality compared to their non-acylated counterparts. The acylation process can introduce new chemical functionalities, modify reactivity, improve stability, or influence the solubility, bioavailability, or other desired characteristics of the targeted molecule.

    In summary, acylated refers to a chemical compound that has undergone a chemical reaction in which an acyl group is added to it. This process can lead to the formation of compounds with enhanced properties or altered functionality, which find various applications in different industries.

Etymology of ACYLATED

The word "acylated" is derived from the noun "acyl", which refers to a functional group consisting of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a second carbon atom attached to an alkyl or aryl group. The term "acyl" itself is derived from the French word "acyle", which was formed by combining the prefix "ac-" (related to the Greek word "akron" meaning "end" or "tip") with the suffix "-yle" (referencing the idea of a radical or group). Therefore, "acylated" can be understood as the verb form of "acyl", indicating the action or process of introducing an acyl group into a molecule or compound.