ACONITASE Meaning and
Definition
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Aconitase refers to an enzyme that is present in living organisms, including bacteria, plants, and animals. It is a crucial enzyme involved in the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle. The aconitase enzyme exists in two isoforms, known as Aconitase A and Aconitase B, which are commonly found in bacteria.
In the citric acid cycle, aconitase catalyzes the reversible isomerization of citrate to isocitrate by removing and re-adding a water molecule. This is an essential step in the production of energy through aerobic respiration. Aconitase acts as a catalyst for the conversion of citrate to isocitrate by rearranging the structure of the molecule. The enzyme achieves this by rearranging the position of the hydroxyl and carboxyl groups of citrate, resulting in the formation of isocitrate.
Apart from its role in energy metabolism, aconitase also acts as an iron-sulfur cluster-binding protein, which provides stability to the enzyme and facilitates its overall function. In this role, aconitase contributes to iron-sulfur cluster assembly and disassembly, which is crucial for numerous cellular processes, such as DNA repair, regulation of gene expression, and protection against oxidative stress.
Overall, aconitase plays a vital role in the metabolism and energy production of living organisms, making it an indispensable enzyme for various biological processes.
Common Misspellings for ACONITASE
- zconitase
- sconitase
- wconitase
- qconitase
- axonitase
- avonitase
- afonitase
- adonitase
- acinitase
- acknitase
- aclnitase
- acpnitase
- ac0nitase
- ac9nitase
- acobitase
- acomitase
- acojitase
- acohitase
- aconutase
- aconjtase
Etymology of ACONITASE
The word "aconitase" is derived from the plant genus Aconitum, which is commonly known as monkshood or wolf's bane. This genus includes various species of poisonous plants known for their toxic alkaloids. Aconitase is an enzyme that was first discovered in Aconitum plants and is involved in the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle, which is a crucial metabolic pathway in aerobic organisms. Therefore, the name "aconitase" was given to this enzyme due to its initial discovery in Aconitum plants.
Similar spelling words for ACONITASE
- accounts,
- weekend's,
- Ignatios,
- wakandas,
- ICNATAS,
- ignatius,
- agnotozoa,
- aconites,
- Ignatious,
- wakenitz,
- Ignatz,
- acontius,
- agnodice,
- acnodes,
- wagonettes,
- aquanauts,
- IGNTS,
- wigand's,
- acquaints,
- uganda's,
- acnitis,
- M-ACONITASE,
- C-ACONITASE,
- ICNTS,
- ogontz,
- weeknights,
- ignites,
- equants,
- waggonettes,
- econuts,
- agnates,
- Egnatius,
- ignatas,
- iguanids,
- ignotus,
- account's,
- wahcondas,
- weekends,
- ikhwanites,
- AGNTSA,
- Ignatius's,
- equinities.
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